THE TAKEAWAY
The Pension Protection Act of 2006 provided a safe harbor for plan fiduciaries investing participant assets in certain types of default investment alternatives (such as TDFs) in the absence of participant investment direction. Yet some employees have missed out.
Many plan sponsors enrolled new hires in TDFs — but not employees who joined the plan before the act took effect.
To help them, plan sponsors can do an “investment re-enrollment” by moving all plan participants’ assets into age-appropriate TDFs unless they opt out.
These two charts show how re-enrollment can result in a more age-appropriate equity allocation for participants not previously enrolled in a target date fund.
Source: Capital Group. Examples are hypothetical.
This first chart shows that before re-enrollment, allocations to equities may be wide-ranging, often falling far outside of an age-appropriate range (i.e., proximity to retirement).
Source: Capital Group. Examples are hypothetical.
The second chart shows that more participants become invested in TDFs after re-enrollment. This change typically brings participants to a more age-appropriate level of equities.
Refer to the process as a “confirmation of investments” or “selection confirmation” so participants understand the goal.
Use newsletters, texts and telephone calls.
Announce the event 60 to 90 days in advance and explain the benefits with on-site meetings.
Investment selections can and should be revisited regularly.
For example, update the plan menu while you have your participants‘ attention.
Plans need to consider how to effectively handle assets based on potential restrictions, such as stable value, company stock, managed accounts and/or brokerage accounts.
1Defined Contribution Institutional Investment Association, “DCIIA plan sponsor survey on automatic plan features: Responses to selected webcast Q&A,” September 2015.
2Qualified Plan Advisors White Paper Series, “Investment Refresh: Improving Participant Outcomes Through Re-enrollment.” Accessed January 3, 2020 at https://qualifiedplanadvisors.com/whitepapers/