Purchase Restrictions: Class R-4 shares are available in certain employer-sponsored retirement plans. See the prospectus for details.

Summary

Internal Prompt
A balanced approach to growth-and-income investing. With a diversified portfolio of quality stocks and bonds, this balanced strategy invests between 50% and 75% in equities, with flexible exposure to growth-oriented and dividend-paying stocks. The fixed income portion generally invests in investment-grade bonds, providing diversification from equities.
Price at NAV $34.84 as of 3/03/2025 (updated daily)
Fund Assets (millions) $242,219.2
Portfolio Managers
1
12
Expense Ratio
(Gross/Net %)
2
0.60 / 0.60%
Internal Prompt

Returns at NAV

Returns with Sales Charge

Asset Mix

U.S. Equities56.5%
Non-U.S. Equities7.4%
U.S. Bonds28.8%
Non-U.S. Bonds3.2%
Cash & Equivalents
3,4
4.1%
As of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Growth of 10K
5

High & Low Prices

Market Capitalization

80.6%
Large
18.3%
Medium
1.2%
Small
$683,918.00 Million
Weighted Average
6


As of 12/31/2024 (updated quarterly). FactSet data as of 12/31/2024 (updated quarterly).

Morningstar Ownership ZoneTM
7

Moderate Allocation
Weighted average of holdings
75% of fund's stock holdings
Morningstar data as of 12/31/24 (updated quarterly)

Fund Statistics

6.5 years
Effective Duration
5.3%
Average Yield
to Worst
4.2%
Average Coupon
% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Morningstar Style BoxTM— Fixed-Income
8

High Quality
Moderate Interest-Rate Sensitivity
Morningstar data as of 12/31/24 (updated quarterly)

Description

Fund Objective
The investment objectives of the fund are: (1) conservation of capital, (2) current income and (3) long-term growth of capital and income.
Distinguishing Characteristics
With a diversified portfolio of quality stocks and bonds, this balanced fund generally invests between 50% and 75% of its assets in equities, with flexible exposure to growth-oriented and dividend-paying stocks. The fixed income portion of the portfolio, which generally invests in investment-grade bonds, provides diversification from equities. This approach has the potential to provide consistent results, and to limit volatility.
Types of Investments
Common stocks and preferred stocks, bonds, convertibles and cash.
Holdings Outside the U.S.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of issuers domiciled outside the United States.
Portfolio Restrictions
May not invest more than 75% of assets in common stocks. All of the fund's fixed-income investments must be investment-grade at the time of purchase.

Fund Facts

Fund Inception 7/26/1975
Fund Assets (millions)
As of 1/31/2025
$242,219.2
Companies/Issuers
Holdings are as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly).
1113+
Shareholder Accounts
Shareholder accounts are as of 1/31/2025
10,305
Regular Dividends Paid
9
Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec
Minimum Initial Investment $0
Capital Gains Paid
9
Jun, Dec
Portfolio Turnover (2024) 131%
Fiscal Year-End Dec
Prospectus Date 03/01/2024
CUSIP 024071 84 7
Fund Number 2411

Returns

Internal Prompt

Month-End Returns as of 1/31/25

Quarter-End Returns as of 12/31/24

Internal Prompt

Volatility & Return

Read important investment disclosures
For Class R-4 Shares, this chart tracks the 10-year standard deviation
11
and 10-year annualized return of the equity funds
RLBEX
60%/40% S&P 500 Index/Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index
Other AF Funds
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

Prices and returns will vary, so investors may lose money. View .

Investments are not FDIC-insured, nor are they deposits of or guaranteed by a bank or any other entity, so they may lose value.

Investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. This and other important information is contained in the fund , which can be obtained from a financial professional and should be read carefully before investing.

The return of principal for bond portfolios and for portfolios with significant underlying bond holdings is not guaranteed. Investments are subject to the same interest rate, inflation and credit risks associated with the underlying bond holdings.

Lower rated bonds are subject to greater fluctuations in value and risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated bonds.

Investing outside the United States involves risks, such as currency fluctuations, periods of illiquidity and price volatility. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in developing countries.

Smaller company stocks entail additional risks, and they can fluctuate in price more than larger company stocks.

There have been periods when the results lagged the index(es) and/or average(s). The indexes are unmanaged and, therefore, have no expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. BLOOMBERG® is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (collectively "Bloomberg"). Bloomberg or Bloomberg's licensors own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Bloomberg's licensors approves or endorses this material, or guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, or makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained therefrom and, to the maximum extent allowed by law, neither shall have any liability or responsibility for injury or damages arising in connection therewith.

Each S&P Index ("Index") shown is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates and has been licensed for use by Capital Group. Copyright © 2025 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.

All Capital Group trademarks mentioned are owned by The Capital Group Companies, Inc., an affiliated company or fund. All other company and product names mentioned are the property of their respective companies.

Investment results assume all distributions are reinvested and reflect applicable fees and expenses.

  1. Calculated by Morningstar. Due to differing calculation methods, the figures shown here may differ from those calculated by Capital Group.

Capital Client Group, Inc.

Use of this website is intended for U.S. residents only.

This content, developed by Capital Group, home of American Funds, should not be used as a primary basis for investment decisions and is not intended to serve as impartial investment or fiduciary advice.

© 2025 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Some of the information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar, its content providers nor Capital Group are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Information is calculated by Morningstar. Due to differing calculation methods, the figures shown here may differ from those calculated by Capital Group.

Terms and Definitions

60%|40% S&P 500 Index|Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index: 60%|40% S&P 500 Index|Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index blends the S&P 500 with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index by weighting their cumulative total returns at 60% and 40%, respectively. The blend is rebalanced monthly. S&P 500 Index is a market- capitalization-weighted index based on the results of approximately 500 widely held common stocks. Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index represents the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market. The indexes are unmanaged, and results include reinvested distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes.

Standard Deviation: Annualized standard deviation (based on monthly returns) is a common measure of absolute volatility that tells how returns over time have varied from the mean. A lower number signifies lower volatility.

Standard Deviation as of 01/31/2025 (updated monthly) . Annualized return as of 01/31/2025 (updated monthly) .
VIEW LARGER CHART
Internal Prompt

Yield

12-month
Distribution Rates
12
30-day SEC Yield
Fund at NAV 1.91% 2.07%
Fund at MOP N/A N/A
As of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Valuation

Price/ Price/ Price/
Book Cash Flow Earnings
Fund 3.88 11.34 19.32
60%/40% S&P 500 Index/Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index
4.30 15.70 21.80
Fund as of 12/31/24. Index as of 12/31/24.

Portfolio Management
1

Years of Experience with Fund
Years of Experience with Capital Group
Years of Experience with Investment Industry
Hilda L. Applbaum 25 30 41
Pramod Atluri 7 9 21
Paul Benjamin 10 19
Alan N. Berro 19 34 39
Mark L. Casey 5 24
Mathews Cherian 3 21 28
Irfan M. Furniturewala 1 24
Jin Lee 6 28 29
Chitrang Purani 2 3 21
John R. Queen 8 23 35
Ritchie Tuazon 4 14 25
Alan J. Wilson 9 34
A boldface number indicates that years of experience with Capital Group is equal to years of experience with investment industry.

Ratings & Risk

Morningstar Rating TM
13


Overall Morningstar RatingTM
Funds rated(684)
3-yr. Morningstar RatingTM
(684 funds rated)
5-yr. Morningstar RatingTM
(640 funds rated)
10-yr. Morningstar RatingTM
(489 funds rated)
Overall Morningstar Risk Below Average
HIGH
LOW
Category Moderate Allocation
Ratings are based on risk-adjusted returns as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly).

Risk Measures

Fund
Standard Deviation
11
9.75
Sharpe Ratio
11
0.70
For the 10 Years ending 1/31/25 (updated monthly).
American Funds
Benchmark
14
Morningstar
Benchmark
11
60%/40% S&P 500 Index/Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index
Morningstar Mod Tgt Risk TR USD
R-squared 96 95
Beta 0.94 0.94
Capture Ratio (Downside/Upside) 97/96 90/105
American Funds Benchmark for the 10 Years ending 12/31/24 (updated monthly).
Morningstar Benchmark for the 10 Years ending 1/31/25 (updated monthly).
U.S. Treasuries/Agencies
21.1%
AAA/Aaa
44.0%
AA/Aa
5.2%
A
15.4%
BBB/Baa
13.3%
BB/Ba
0.1%
Unrated
1.0%
% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Average Life Breakdown

0-4.9 Years
13.1%
5-9.9 Years
13.7%
10-19.9 Years
2.5%
20-29.9 Years
1.7%
30+ Years
0.2%
% of net assets as of 12/31/2024 (updated monthly)

Holdings

Equities Breakdown

Equity Fund Holdings
Information technology 15.5%
Financials 9.2%
Health care 7.4%
Industrials 7.1%
Communication services 7.0%
Consumer discretionary 5.2%
Consumer staples 5.0%
Energy 2.8%
Materials 2.0%
Utilities 1.7%
Real estate 1.0%

% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Bonds Breakdown

Top Equities
15

Broadcom
4.8%
Microsoft
3.1%
Alphabet
2.9%
Meta Platforms
2.2%
TSMC
2.1%
Philip Morris International
1.9%
Amazon.com
1.9%
UnitedHealth Group
1.5%
Apple
1.3%
JPMorgan Chase
1.3%

% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Geographic Breakdown

United States
85.4%
Europe
4.2%
Asia & Pacific Basin
3.0%
Other (Including Canada & Latin America)
3.3%
Cash & equivalents
4
4.1%
% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

The New Geography of Investing ®
16

Regions Fund
60%/40% S&P 500 Index/Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index
United States 88.5% --
Canada 3.4% --
Europe 3.7% --
Emerging Markets 4.4% --

% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Fund Breakdown by Domicile

Regions Fund
60%/40% S&P 500 Index/Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index
United States 56.5% --
Canada 2.2% --
Europe 2.4% --
Emerging Markets 2.8% --
Cash & Equivalents
4
4.1% --
Fixed Income 32.0% --

% of net assets as of 1/31/2025 (updated monthly)

Prices & Distributions

Internal Prompt

Historical Prices Month-End

Historical Prices Year-End

Internal Prompt

Historical Distributions as of 01/27/25

2024
Record
Date
Calculated
Date
Pay Date
Income Dividend Regular
Income Dividend Special
Cap. Gains Long-Term
Cap. Gains Short-Term
Reinvest NAV
03/11/24 03/11/24 03/12/24 $0.1073 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $33.25
06/10/24 06/10/24 06/11/24 $0.107 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $33.97
09/16/24 09/16/24 09/17/24 $0.1065 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $35.80
12/16/24 12/16/24 12/17/24 $0.1061 $0.28 $1.7485 $0.00 $35.21
2024 Year-to-Date: Dividends Subtotal: $0.7069 Cap Gains Subtotal: $1.7485
Total Distributions: $2.4554

Fees & Expenses

Internal Prompt

Fees

Annual Management Fees 0.21%
Other Expenses 0.14%
Service 12b-1 0.25%
As of each fund's most recent prospectus.
Internal Prompt

Expense Ratio
2

RLBEX 0.60%
Lipper Balanced Funds Average
17
--%
Fund as of most recent prospectus. Lipper Category as of -- (updated quarterly).