Succession Planning

When succession doesn’t go according to plan, with Legacy Financial

7 MIN ARTICLE

“Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.” This line in a song by John Lennon rings particularly true for financial advisor Bruce Dunbar, the president of Legacy Financial, an independent firm with Raymond James in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He thoughtfully created an initial succession plan, but when the advisor he had been grooming for nearly two decades to take over his practice unexpectedly retired to spend more time with family, he needed to pivot.

 

Fortunately, Dunbar says, he has always placed a heavy emphasis on mentoring and sharing knowledge with the next generation. So, when it was time to rebuild his succession plan, he had a head start. Today, he feels ready to eventually hand over his practice to two younger colleagues who understand how he does things, have established excellent relationships with clients and have helped improve the practice in ways he couldn’t. They also happen to be his children, Mark Dunbar and Caroline Andrews.

 

Bruce Dunbar says he was able to get Legacy’s succession plan back on track by following five key principles. These are applicable to all succession plans, whether the practice ends up with a family member, a firm associate or an external buyer.

1. Financial planning isn’t the only experience that counts 

Before joining Legacy, Mark Dunbar was a salesperson for a business jet manufacturer. Caroline Andrews was leading a Human Resources team at a restaurant group in Chicago. Neither had spent a day in financial services.

 

For Bruce Dunbar, that wasn’t necessarily a drawback. “Many years ago, a friend who owned a business said his plan was to insist that his kids had 10 years of other experience after college before joining his company. I just tucked that away.” In his view, what his two children had learned in other sectors and professions would be instrumental to Legacy’s future success. As Mark Dunbar says to him, “You treated us as having experience coming into the business. You respected that we had knowledge from outside financial planning. You didn't start us off as interns.”

 

Andrews encourages younger advisors to feel empowered to bring their unique perspectives to the table. “Don't be shy to embrace what you're really strong at,” she says. “A lot of it is realizing that we’re all stronger as a team,” she points out. “Three of us looking at a client situation provides the client an even better picture because we bring these different experiences.”

2. Learning is a two-way street 

“One of the things my dad said early on was he's trying to find a reason to say yes to change,” Mark Dunbar says. He recalls coming into the office when he first joined the practice and seeing filing cabinets stuffed with paper in the main hallway, tangled telephone lines and outdated computers. Modernizing was one of the first things he suggested changing. “It’s best if we are mobile,” he said, “from my experience driving all over the place in California and Oregon.”

 

This turned out to be one of the best things Legacy could have done, given what was to come. Bruce Dunbar recalls, “In March of 2020, on a Friday, we left at noon. And by two o'clock that afternoon, we were all at home working and up to speed because everything was digitized.”

 

Mark Dunbar also revamped the way Legacy uses its customer relationship management system (CRM). “My dad used a CRM. It was mainly an address book,” he says. “Our first year with the new CRM, we had a little over 3,000 entries into it, which averaged out to about five connections per client per year that year. Now we're just over 9,000 entries per year, which is about 16 touchpoints per client per year.”

3. Share business planning, not just financial planning 

To run a practice well, good business planning is just as important as good financial planning. As Michael Gerber points out in The E-Myth Revisited, many businesses fail because their “Fatal Assumption is: if you understand the technical work of a business, you understand a business that does that technical work.”

 

The Legacy team is careful to avoid that fatal assumption. “When I joined, my dad shared a lot of the background information on clients, but he also shared a lot of the background information on the business itself,” Mark Dunbar recalls. That transparent approach differs from what he has observed in other practices, where “there's no discussion about the books or the business planning or of the marketing dollars.”

 

To Andrews, this is related to making sure learning is a two-way street. “My dad's way of sharing and coaching and mentoring is so different than what I've observed of some other advisors that have junior advisors,” she says. “What I hear from some of their teams would be, ‘Oh, back in my day, I did this, and I want to make sure they go through that same thing.’ Whereas our dad has been sharing what happened in the past as context, saying, ‘Should we think about this differently?’”

4. Build a long runway for clients 

Early on in his career, Bruce Dunbar learned about the importance of slowly easing clients through succession. He vividly remembers a Wednesday decades ago when an older advisor came to his desk and said, “Bruce, I'm turning 65 on Friday, and I'm going to retire. Would you talk to some of my clients?”

 

While taking ample time to prepare successors for new roles is critical, it’s equally important to take time preparing clients. Transitions made too quickly “were much more problematic,” he says. “Take some time, a long timeline, and I mean a year or two. Personally, the best one I've seen was a two-year timeframe.”

 

That’s the approach Legacy took. Mark Dunbar recalls, “I sat in every meeting that he had, at least for the first two years.” Clients became comfortable with him – maybe even too comfortable. “Clients refer to me as Bruce on the phone a lot when I talk to them,” Mark notes. “Luckily,” his sister says, “I don't get that same feedback that I sound like my dad.”

5. Place opportunity around every corner, not just for successors 

It’s obvious that Legacy’s heirs have a path laid out for them. But it’s important to them that everyone else at the firm has one, too. They’re aware of the risk that family-owned businesses have of creating an insider culture.

 

Given her prior experience, Andrews took on many of Legacy’s HR operations. She sees employee satisfaction as a bottom-line issue. The only way for clients to get the best service, she insists, is if “the people on your team are happy to be there and feel supported.”  The firm offers various benefits to employees, including a fitness stipend, onsite dry cleaning and a work attire stipend.

 

Legacy also supports continuing education. “There may be good stage or time and place for someone to take a new level of certification, and they are all welcome to do that,” she says. “A lot of this stems from just making sure there's opportunity around every corner for anyone who's interested.” As Andrews summarizes it, “We are long-term investors, whether it's portfolios or people.”

 

Bruce Dunbar echoes those words when he reflects on his career and how he planned for the end of it. “I learned early on we have to invest in that next generation. We pick good people, we invest in them and, in a way, we keep our fingers crossed. But it's like many investments. If we do it well, it can turn out really well.”

Bruce-Dunbar-600x600

Bruce Dunbar is a Financial Advisor, Founder and Managing Partner at Legacy Financial, with over 40 years of experience helping individuals and businesses navigate their financial futures. Known for his personalized, planning-oriented approach, Bruce specializes in retirement income planning, college planning, and retirement plans for small to mid-size companies. Based in Ann Arbor, Bruce enjoys family time, traveling, flying, and staying active in community organizations, including Rotary.

Caroline-Andrews-600x600

Caroline Andrews is a Financial Advisor and Partner at Legacy Financial. She specializes in small business strategies, employee retention and fostering healthy financial habits, making her a trusted partner in achieving both personal and professional financial goals. She is a University of Michigan graduate and an Accredited Asset Management Specialist®.

Mark-Dunbar-600x600

Mark Dunbar, MBA, AAMS© is a Financial Advisor and Partner at Legacy Financial. With a background in business aviation and technology, Mark brings a strategic and personalized approach to financial planning and portfolio management. A former collegiate swimmer, he remains active in the swimming community while enjoying family life in Ann Arbor with his wife, three children, and two Golden Retrievers.

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