ARTICLE TAKEAWAYS
A rollover and a transfer of assets are both ways to move money from one retirement account to another. The types of accounts involved, and whether the investor takes possession of the assets, will determine the type of move and tax reporting.
This chart compares the differences between the types of moves.
Type of move |
Process |
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax reporting |
---|---|---|
Transfer of assets |
Assets are distributed and sent directly from one IRA to another IRA. |
None. |
Direct rollover |
Generally, assets are distributed from a retirement plan. The rollover distribution is paid directly to another retirement plan. |
Direct rollovers are generally tax reportable but are not taxable. Form 1099-R is mailed by the sending firm the following year, and Form 5498 is mailed by the receiving firm after the tax-filing deadline.
Consult a tax advisor for more information. |
Indirect rollover |
Assets are distributed directly to the investor. The investor reinvests all or part of the distribution into the receiving account within 60 days of receipt. |
Indirect rollovers are generally tax reportable but are not taxable. Form 1099-R is mailed by the sending firm the following year, and Form 5498 is mailed by the receiving firm after the tax-filing deadline.
Consult a tax advisor for more information. |
Only one IRA-to-IRA rollover per owner is allowed per consecutive-12-month period (beginning on the date the participant receives the distribution). The one-rollover-per-year limit does not apply to rollovers from traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs (conversions) or to rollovers from IRAs to employer-sponsored retirement plans.
There are no limits to the number of transfers.
Traditional IRA |
|
---|---|
Receiving account |
Type of move |
|
Rollover (direct or indirect)1,2 |
|
Conversion |
|
Transfer of assets, rollover (direct or indirect) |
Roth IRA |
|
---|---|
Receiving account |
Type of move |
|
Transfer of assets, rollover (direct or indirect) |
1 These plans are not required to accept IRA rollovers. Check with the receiving plan to confirm that the IRA rollover will be accepted.
2 Only pre-tax contributions in the IRA can roll over into a qualified plan. After-tax contributions must remain in the IRA.
Transfer of assets distribution
You may submit the receiving firm’s transfer of assets paperwork if the request is signed by the account owner and the new trustee and if the request is to make the check payable to the new trustee for the benefit of your client.
A signature guarantee is required for requests over $250,000. Review Signature guarantee for additional details.
IRA direct or indirect rollover distribution
For an indirect rollover distribution, the client can request the funds via the website or by phone or mail. Unless an exception applies, the transaction is reported to the IRS as either:
Transfer to a non-retirement account at Capital Group
A transfer to an existing non-retirement account held with Capital Group can be processed by phone when:
Timing
Outgoing transfers and rollovers are generally processed the same business day they are received, if all of the necessary information has been provided.
Reinvest a distribution
An investor may generally reinvest all or part of a Capital Group IRA distribution as a rollover back into the same account type within 60 calendar days of the date of receipt without a sales charge.
After 60 days, but within 90 days, an investor may reinvest a distribution without a sales charge, however the reinvestment is considered a personal contribution subject to IRA contribution limits and deadlines. For more information, review Right of reinvestment.
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