How to calculate RMDs for IRAs

ARTICLE TAKEAWAYS

  • Learn how to calculate required minimum distributions (RMDs) for IRAs
  • Calculating RMDs when the client owns several IRAs

Capital Group offers a number of tools you can access to help your clients understand, calculate and process RMDs from their traditional, SEP, SARSEP, SIMPLE IRAs and SIMPLE IRA Plus plans.

These include the:

How RMDs are calculated

RMDs are calculated by dividing the IRA’s prior year-end balance by the applicable life expectancy factor from the IRS uniform lifetime table. The formula uses the life expectancy factor corresponding to the age your client will turn that year.

Sample RMD calculation:

$274,000

÷

26.5

=

$10,339.62

Prior year-end balance

 

Applicable life expectancy factor

 

 RMD

Each year, your client will use a different factor from the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table based on their age. If your client wishes to set up an automatic withdrawal plan from their Capital Bank and Trust Company IRA, we'll calculate the RMD for them each year. This can be indicated on the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Request.

If the client’s bank information is on file, contact us to establish automatic RMD payments. Review Benefits of automated RMDs for more information.

Specific scenarios

Sole beneficiary is a spouse at least 10 years younger than the IRA owner

If your client’s sole beneficiary is a spouse at least 10 years their junior, you can use the factor from the IRS Joint Life and Last Survivor Expectancy table in the applicable IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) — making the RMDs smaller and leaving more money in the account.

In the event of a divorce or the younger spouse’s death, the actual joint life expectancy may still be used for that year. The following year, the IRA owner’s life expectancy from the IRS uniform lifetime table must be used.

Multiple IRAs

If the client owns several IRAs, the RMD must be calculated separately for each IRA. The client may combine the amounts and take the distribution from one or more of the IRAs.

Inherited IRAs

If you need to calculate the RMD on an inherited IRA, refer to Required Minimum Distributions for IRA Beneficiaries on the IRS website for additional information and the corresponding life expectancy tables.

Contact us

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Contact us 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday.

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The guidelines and procedures provided in the Account Resource Center may not apply to networked accounts or accounts not directly held by American Funds. The guidelines and procedures provided also apply only to those retirement accounts or Coverdell ESAs invested in American Funds with Capital Bank and Trust Company (CB&T) as custodian. The guidelines and procedures provided in the Account Resource Center do not apply to plans held in our retirement plan solutions — PlanPremier, PlanPremier-TPA or RecordkeeperDirect. Information on the Account Resource Center may change periodically, and previously printed information may not be current. Please refer to capitalgroup.com for the most current information available.

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