Portfolio Construction

Insights from our review of 193 RIA portfolios in Q3 2023

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • The equity sleeve of the average RIA portfolio remains underweight dividends when compared to an American Funds model portfolio with a similar asset allocation.
  • Exposure to dividends matters today, especially given current valuations and heavy equity market concentration in growth and tech stocks.
  • The fixed income sleeve of the average RIA portfolio is short duration, yet the expected end of Fed rate hikes makes it a good time to consider increasing duration through core and core-plus fixed income vehicles.
  • Inflation uncertainty has kept stock/bond correlations relatively high, highlighting the need for other ways of assessing how well advisors’ fixed income exposures are diversifying equity positioning.

From July 1 to September 30, 2023, Capital Group’s Portfolio Consulting and Analytics team analyzed 193 RIA portfolios as part of its Portfolio Analysis Review service. The overall goal of these reviews is to help advisors gain a better understanding of how their portfolio exposure compares to their stated goals and objectives and to provide deeper insight on portfolio risk and positioning in the current environment. The team’s recent portfolio analyses highlight interesting data on dividend exposure in equity portfolios and duration in fixed income portfolios.

During our conversations with advisors, Capital Group’s portfolio specialists often hear about the leading operational challenges to running a successful practice, including the critical, but often time-consuming, nature of the investment process. Given the uncertainties around factor timing, inflation and terminal interest rates in the current environment, we believe advisors could be well-served by considering flexible allocation portfolios that entrust more decisions to an active manager.

Dividends matter today

 

The average RIA has a relatively high allocation to low- or no-dividend payers — which contributes to higher overall portfolio volatility. If advisors are interested in de-risking equity exposures and seeking to improve the quality of their portfolios, more dividend exposure may help.

 

Exposure to dividends matters today, especially given current valuations and heavy equity market concentration. We favor higher quality dividend payers (as measured by the debt rating of that company’s bonds) over those with the highest yields. Such characteristics may provide better downside protection during equity drawdowns. Look for dividend-focused equity strategies that take a rigorous approach to company selection and support overall portfolio goals.

RIA portfolios have limited exposure to high-dividend payers

A horizontal bar graph comparing the dividend exposures of the average RIA portfolio to the American Funds model portfolio. The bars show the percentage weight of the portfolios’ equity sleeves that hold securities within three custom dividend yield categories: High, Medium and Low. High represents securities with a dividend yield of 2.70% and higher. Medium represents securities with a dividend yield of 0.70% to 2.69%. Low represents securities with a dividend yield of 0.69% and lower. The average RIA portfolio bar shows 29% high, 39% medium and 32% low. In comparison, the American Funds model portfolio bar shows about 37% high, 45% medium and 18% low.

Sources: Capital Group, FactSet, and Morningstar. As of September 30, 2023.

Time to re-think duration?

 

Given expectations for eventual interest rate cuts after an aggressive period of monetary tightening, some investors are starting to shift out of short-maturity bonds into intermediate core and core-plus bonds. However, many advisors may not have enough core bond exposure and have been hesitant to extend duration, as shown in the table below.

Advisor portfolios are short duration

PortfolioBBB and below4Effective duration
Average RIA portfolio132%4.42 years
American Funds model portfolio228%6.28 years

Sources: Capital Group, FactSet, and Morningstar. Data as of September 30, 2023.

Cash and cash-like investments historically have decayed rapidly when Fed hikes end, while core, core-plus and municipal bond returns have typically outpaced cash-like investments in such periods. The rapid upward movement of yields over the last year makes it a good time to consider increasing duration through core fixed income vehicles. Core and core-plus approaches can provide flexibility through changing bond environments. These strategies are active approaches that can take advantage of longer duration opportunities while also improving credit quality.

Be mindful of fixed income diversification

 

Ongoing inflation uncertainty has kept stock/bond correlations high, and advisor portfolio correlations remain elevated in 2023. Higher correlations make equity risk mitigation more challenging. Stock/bond correlations are likely to come down as inflation uncertainty wanes, but in the interim advisors may want to assess how well their fixed income exposures are diversifying equity positioning.

 

Capital Group’s Portfolio Analysis Review service can examine rolling correlations, excess return correlations, scenario analysis and sector decomposition to gauge effective diversification of your portfolio and inform any potential changes to your fixed income exposures. 

Stock/bond correlations remain high

PortfolioCorrelation5
Average RIA portfolio10.54
American Funds model portfolio20.44

Sources: Capital Group, FactSet, and Morningstar. As of September 30, 2023.

Examine your clients’ portfolios to help improve efficiency and avoid common pitfalls

 

If you are an advisor seeking a detailed review of your clients’ portfolios, Capital Group can help. Request a personal consultation from one of our portfolio specialists to help benchmark your clients’ portfolios, address your clients’ specific investment needs and goals, and consider flexible portfolio solutions.

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