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Portfolio makeover: 4 moves to consider in 2020
July 1, 2020

The fastest stock market decline in history, global supply chain disruptions, record U.S. unemployment, social distancing, widespread civil protests — the year is only half over and already one for the books. Whether you believe the worst is past or you’re waiting for the other shoe to drop, even the most diligent long-term investors may be wondering what’s going to happen next and what, if anything, to do about it now.


“What you don’t want to do is abandon the market and move everything to cash,” according to Cameron Zokaei, a portfolio consultant with Capital Group. The market’s speedy rebound is proof that time, not timing, matters most when it comes to investing. Leave the market entirely and you risk missing out on any potential recovery.


Consider an example of a hypothetical “buy and hold” investor who got into the market in January 2010 and stayed put for 10 years, compared to investors who moved in and out of the market over the same period. Missing out on even the 10 best days would have significantly impacted your long-term returns.


Bar chart shows how a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index would have performed, excluding dividends, from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2019, compared to similar investments where the best performing market days are missed during the same period. The top bar represents the hypothetical investor who remained invested for the entire 10-year period, whose original investment grew to $2,897. The second bar represents the performance of a similar investor who missed the 10 best days for stock performance, resulting in a return of $1,945, which is 33% less in value. The third bar represents an investor who missed the 20 best days for stock performance during that period, resulting in a return of $1,458, or 50% less in value. The fourth bar represents an investor who missed the 30 best days for stock performance during that period, resulting in a return of $1,148, or 60% less in value. The final bar represents an investor who missed the 40 best days during that period, resulting in a return of $923, 68% less in value compared to the investor who remained in the market, and a loss of over 7% on the initial $1,000 investment. Sources: RIMES, Standard & Poor’s. As of December 31, 2019. Values in USD.

But the logic of this example may fall on deaf ears with investors who have been emotionally shaken by this year’s volatility.


So what can investors do now? Whether you’re nervous, optimistic about new opportunities or somewhere in the middle, here are four portfolio moves to consider for the rest of 2020.


1.     Make sure your bond portfolio is positioned to hold up when stocks go down


Dips in stock prices may or may not have you reconsidering risk, but they can be a reminder of the important role bonds can play in adding diversification and capital preservation to a portfolio.


Not all bond strategies are alike, however, says Zokaei. “Investors who bought lower quality issues as a source of income may have been shocked this year to experience a drop in their bond portfolios just when they needed resilience most.” He adds, “It’s still a good time to review your fixed income investments to make sure you’re holding high-quality core bonds, which can add balance to an equity portfolio.”


One example of an intermediate term core bond fund managed with a focus on quality is The Bond Fund of America®. Its managers attempt to offset equity risk by investing primarily in U.S. issues rated BBB+ or higher, with no more than 10% of fund assets invested in issues rated below Ba1 or BB+. This discipline has helped the fund provide ballast when stock markets declined. During the past five largest market corrections, The Bond Fund of America outpaced the performance of the average U.S. multisector bond fund as well as the average core-plus fund in the U.S. intermediate bond category.


Figures shown are past results for F-2 shares and are not predictive of results in future periods. Current and future results may be lower or higher than those shown. Prices and returns will vary, so investors may lose money. Investing for short periods makes losses more likely. For current information and month-end results, view fund expense ratios and returns. 


Bar chart compares the cumulative returns for The Bond Fund of America Class F-2 shares compared to the Morningstar U.S. Intermediate Core-Plus category, the Morningstar U.S. Multisector Bond category and the S&P 500 Index during the five largest equity market declines since 2009. During the “Flash Crash,” which occurred between April 23, 2010, and July 2, 2010, The Bond Fund of America returned 2.2%, Morningstar U.S. Intermediate Core-Plus category returned 1.9%, Morningstar U.S. Multisector Bond category fell 0.8% and the S&P 500 dropped 15.6%. During the U.S. debt downgrade between April 29, 2011, and October 3, 2011, The Bond Fund of America returned 3.4%, Morningstar U.S. Intermediate Core-Plus category returned 2.3%, Morningstar U.S. Multisector Bond category fell 4% and the S&P 500 dropped 18.6%. During the oil price shock between November 3, 2015, and February 11, 2016, The Bond Fund of America returned 0.9%, Morningstar U.S. Intermediate Core-Plus category fell 0.3%, Morningstar U.S. Multisector Bond category fell 4.6% and the S&P 500 dropped 12.7%. During the global selloff between September 20, 2018, and December 24, 2018, The Bond Fund of America returned 1.5%, Morningstar U.S. Intermediate Core-Plus category returned 0.6%, U.S. Multisector Bond category fell 1.6% and the S&P 500 dropped 19.4%. And during the initial COVID-19 selloff, which occurred between February 19, 2020, and March 23, 2020, The Bond Fund of America fell 1.1%, Morningstar U.S. Intermediate Core-Plus category fell 6.2%, Morningstar U.S. Multisector Bond category fell 14.1% and the S&P 500 dropped 33.8%. Sources: Capital Group, Morningstar. As of May 31, 2020. Dates shown are representative of the five largest equity market declines (with dividends reinvested) in the unmanaged S&P 500 with at least 50% recovery persisting for more than one business day between declines. The returns are based on total returns in USD. Multisector bond portfolios seek income by diversifying their assets among several fixed income sectors, usually U.S. government obligations, U.S. corporate bonds, foreign bonds and high-yield U.S. debt securities. These portfolios typically hold 35% to 65% of bond assets in securities that are not rated or are rated by a major agency such as Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s at the level of BB (considered speculative for taxable bonds) and below. Morningstar Intermediate Core-Plus bond portfolios invest primarily in investment-grade U.S. fixed income issues including government, corporate and securitized debt, but generally have greater flexibility than core offerings to hold noncore sectors such as corporate high yield, bank loan, emerging markets debt and non-U.S. currency exposures. Their durations (a measure of interest rate sensitivity) typically range between 75% and 125% of the three-year average of the effective duration of the Morningstar Core Bond Index.

2.     Look for equities that aren’t as volatile as the index


Even if the stock market has returned to pre-pandemic levels, some investors may still be smarting from the volatility. To help dampen the impact of future market swings, consider the quality of your underlying equities.


“During times of uncertainty, it’s a good idea to hold well-managed companies — those with low debt, cash on hand and investment-grade credit ratings. They have typically been in a better position to withstand extreme market downturns,” explains Zokaei.


One fund that concentrates on such companies is American Mutual Fund®, an equity fund managed for conservative growth and income. Its focus on solid, dividend-paying companies has helped American Mutual generate an average excess return of 11.1% over the average return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index during the 10 bear markets that have occurred since the fund’s inception in 1950.


Bar chart compares average returns during market declines for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index and American Mutual Fund F-2 shares market declines of 20% or more. The S&P 500 has fallen 33.25% on average during market declines, compared to a 22.16% loss on average for American Mutual Fund F-2 shares. The average excess return shown for American Mutual Fund is 11.10%. An inset bar chart compares declines for the S&P 500 and American Mutual Fund F-2 shares between February 19, 2020, and March 23, 2020, of the coronavirus pandemic. The S&P 500 fell 33.79% during this period, while American Mutual Fund F-2 shares declined 29.74% for an excess return of 4.05%. These are cumulative total returns, represented in U.S. dollars. Sources: Capital Group, Standard & Poor’s. The 20% declines occurred from: August 2, 1956 to October 22, 1957; December 12, 1961 to June 26, 1962; February 9, 1966 to October 7, 1966; November 29, 1968 to May 26, 1970; January 11, 1973 to October 3, 1974; November 28, 1980 to August 12, 1982; August 25, 1987 to December 4, 1987; March 24, 2000 to October 9, 2002; October 9, 2007 to March 9, 2009; February 19, 2020 to March 23, 2020. Declines are based on price declines of 20% or more (without dividends reinvested) in the unmanaged S&P 500 with 50% recovery between declines. The returns are in U.S. dollars. As of May 31, 2020.

3.     Expand your horizons by thinking beyond borders through flexible strategies


For some investors, the biggest concern is market FOMO: fear of missing out on post-pandemic buying opportunities. For example, there may be great potential upside in international equities as the world economy comes back online after the shutdown.


There is a large pool from which to select attractively priced stocks of well-managed companies outside of the U.S. While international equities have lagged the performance of the S&P 500 Index in recent years, the world’s top-performing stocks are increasingly from companies located outside the U.S.


The potential for success in this asset class is helped by having boots on the ground, conducting extensive research and relying on experienced managers with an in-depth understanding of companies and regions across the globe.


Investors may want to consider funds with flexible mandates that allow their managers to choose from the best companies, no matter where they are located. For example, New Perspective Fund® is a flexible fund that invests in growing multinational companies with sound management teams and sustainable advantages all over the world. The fund’s managers and investment analysts research companies around the globe, and the portfolio included investments in 292 companies based in 28 countries as of January 31, 2020.


Bar chart compares average three-year returns for Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index, MSCI ACWI ex USA and New Perspective Fund F-2 shares, following a negative calendar year for the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 returned 11.93% on average, while MSCI ACWI ex USA returned 13.23%. New Perspective Fund F-2 shares returned 15.24%. Sources: Capital Group, MSCI, Standard & Poor’s. Negative calendar return years (with dividends reinvested) for the S&P 500 were: 1974, 1977, 1981, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2008, 2018. Average return for the three years following 2018 are not included. Return data for the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index prior to 1988 uses the MSCI EAFE Index as a proxy.

New Perspective Fund’s average return for three-year periods following a negative year for the S&P 500 has outpaced both U.S. and non-U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500 and MSCI ACWI ex USA.


4.     Run a portfolio checkup


Capital Group’s Portfolio Consulting and Analytics team has been particularly busy during these past few months, providing thoughts to financial professionals on what to consider doing now. “We have run more than 2,000 portfolio reviews this year and seen sentiment reach extremes on both ends of the spectrum — from the utmost caution to bullish optimism to find the new market leaders,” says Mark Barile, portfolio consulting and analytics manager. “Above all else, our suggestion is to align portfolios with the objectives of the investor.”


If you are a financial professional interested in getting a checkup on your portfolio, Capital Group can help. We offer financial professionals the opportunity to conduct an in-depth analysis of client portfolios with our team of portfolio consultants. Request a consultation from our Portfolio Consulting & Analytics team today. 


 


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Investing outside the United States involves risks, such as currency fluctuations, periods of illiquidity and price volatility, as more fully described in the prospectus. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in developing countries. Small-company stocks entail additional risks, and they can fluctuate in price more than larger company stocks.

 

The return of principal for bond funds and for funds with significant underlying bond holdings is not guaranteed. Fund shares are subject to the same interest rate, inflation and credit risks associated with the underlying bond holdings. Lower rated bonds are subject to greater fluctuations in value and risk of loss of income and principal than higher rated bonds. Bond ratings, which typically range from AAA/Aaa (highest) to D (lowest), are assigned by credit rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's and/or Fitch, as an indication of an issuer's creditworthiness. If agency ratings differ, the security will be considered to have received the highest of those ratings, consistent with the fund's investment policies. Securities in the unrated category have not been rated by a rating agency; however, the investment adviser performs its own credit analysis and assigns comparable ratings that are used for compliance with fund investment policies.

 

The market indexes are unmanaged and, therefore, have no expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in an index.

 

MSCI ACWI ex USA is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States. The index consists of more than 40 developed and emerging market country indexes.

 

MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure developed equity market results, excluding the United States and Canada.

 

Standard & Poor‘s 500 Composite Index is a market capitalization-weighted index based on the results of approximately 500 widely held common stocks.

 

©2020 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

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Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index (“Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates and has been licensed for use by Capital Group. Copyright © 2020 S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Redistribution or reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC.

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